@prefix agrovoc: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix nalt: <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/> .
@prefix thesagro: <http://sistemas.agricultura.gov.br/tematres/vocab/thesagro/> .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299487225552
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1982-09-24T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:isReplacedBy agrovoc:xl_es_758d8c0f ;
  dc:modified "2024-07-03T16:11:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15685"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Especias"@es .

agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_6f8ba960
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2023-08-28T17:26:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "6f8ba960"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "erva seca para culinária"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:xDef_3856e71c
  rdf:value "A dried seed, fruit, root, bark, berry, bud, or vegetable substance primarily used for flavoring or coloring."@en ;
  ns0:hasSource "FAO & WHO. 2024. Glossary of Terms for SCH Standards. Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs. Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius" ;
  dc:created "2024-06-06T12:19:04"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xDef_80420bcb
  rdf:value "Graine, fruits, racines, écorces, baies, bourgeon ou substance végétale séchés principalement utilisés comme aromatisants ou colorants."@fr ;
  ns0:hasSource "FAO et OMS. 2024. Glossaire de termes pour les normes de CCSCH. Comité du Codex sur les épices et les herbes culinaires. Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius" ;
  dc:created "2024-06-06T12:21:01"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xDef_70736f05
  rdf:value "Semilla, fruto, raíz, corteza, baya, brote, o sustancia vegetal seca/desecada, usada principalmente para dar sabor o color."@es ;
  ns0:hasSource "FAO y OMS. 2024. Glosario de términos para los normas de CCSCH. Comité del Codex sobre Especias y Hierbas Culinarias Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius" ;
  dc:created "2024-06-06T12:19:54"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xl_es_758d8c0f
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2024-07-03T16:11:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15685"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Especia"@es .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299487225825
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns1:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_pt_1299487226778 ;
  ns1:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_pt_1299487226778 ;
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15685"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "especiaria"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299487225597
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1982-09-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15685"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "épice"@fr .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299487225533
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns1:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_en_1299487226904 ;
  ns1:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_en_1299487226904 ;
  dc:created "1981-08-06T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15685"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "spices"@en .

agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_d21069e7
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2023-08-28T17:26:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15685"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "especiaria"@pt-BR .

<http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos>
  a owl:owOntology, skos:ConceptScheme ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agrotermos"@es, "Agrotermos"@en, "Agrotermos"@pt-BR .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
agrovoc:c_15685
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUseOf agrovoc:c_25498, agrovoc:c_11091, agrovoc:c_3568, agrovoc:c_29201 ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_2967 ;
  ns1:productOf agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  dc:created "2011-11-20T20:57:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2026-05-27T14:05:11"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:altLabel "erva seca para culinária"@pt-BR ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_8171 ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept1814> ;
  skos:definition agrovoc:xDef_3856e71c, agrovoc:xDef_80420bcb, agrovoc:xDef_70736f05 ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020933-7>, nalt:6746, <http://metadata.un.org/thesaurus/1006138>, <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85126619>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/14060-5>, thesagro:10478 ;
  skos:hiddenLabel "Especias"@es ;
  skos:inScheme <http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos> ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_e2f3d777, agrovoc:c_823ce2cb, agrovoc:c_ea574a16, agrovoc:c_288aabc5, agrovoc:c_36415, agrovoc:c_19193, agrovoc:c_3f5d2b47, agrovoc:c_40419d80, agrovoc:c_8338c92a, agrovoc:c_28243, agrovoc:c_a7a129af, agrovoc:c_aa51cda6, agrovoc:c_13096, agrovoc:c_15048, agrovoc:c_25484, agrovoc:c_25481, agrovoc:c_1fd7eb6b, agrovoc:c_9795, agrovoc:c_9620, agrovoc:c_9607, agrovoc:c_23169, agrovoc:c_23597, agrovoc:c_b8cb7919, agrovoc:c_fd07a050, agrovoc:c_a3f6bd2a, agrovoc:c_10205, agrovoc:c_14023, agrovoc:c_25495, agrovoc:c_11157, agrovoc:c_9862, agrovoc:c_8817, agrovoc:c_15126 ;
  skos:prefLabel "especiaria"@pt-BR, "spices"@en, "épice"@fr, "especiaria"@pt, "Especia"@es ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_11614, agrovoc:c_1805 ;
  skosxl:altLabel agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_6f8ba960 ;
  skosxl:hiddenLabel agrovoc:xl_es_1299487225552 ;
  skosxl:prefLabel agrovoc:xl_es_758d8c0f, agrovoc:xl_pt_1299487225825, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299487225597, agrovoc:xl_en_1299487225533, agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_d21069e7 .

agrovoc:c_25498
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "graine de pavot"@fr, "poppy seed"@en, "semente da papoula"@pt, "Semilla de adormidera"@es .

agrovoc:c_11091
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "alho"@pt-BR, "ail"@fr, "garlic"@en, "alho"@pt, "Ajo"@es .

agrovoc:c_11614
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "raiz-forte"@pt-BR, "rábano silvestre"@pt, "Rábano picante"@es, "raifort"@fr, "horseradish"@en ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_15685 .

agrovoc:c_e2f3d777
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "galanga"@fr, "galangal"@en, "Galangal"@es .

agrovoc:c_823ce2cb
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "graines de céleri"@fr, "celery seeds"@en, "Semilla de apio"@es .

agrovoc:c_ea574a16
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ajwain"@es, "ajowan"@pt, "ajowan"@fr, "ajwain"@en .

agrovoc:c_288aabc5
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "pimenta-de-sichuan"@pt, "poivre du Sichuan"@fr, "Sichuan pepper"@en, "Pimienta de Sichuan"@es .

agrovoc:c_36415
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Curcumina"@es, "curcumina"@pt, "curcumin"@en, "curcumine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_19193
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Pimenta da Jamaica"@pt, "piment de la Jamaïque"@fr, "Pimienta inglesa"@es, "allspice"@en .

agrovoc:c_3f5d2b47
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "cannelle de Chine"@fr, "Canela de China"@es, "cassia bark"@en .

agrovoc:c_40419d80
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Pimienta cubeba"@es, "cubeb pepper"@en, "poivre à queue"@fr .

agrovoc:c_8338c92a
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "graines de nigelle"@fr, "nigella seeds"@en, "Semilla de Nigella"@es .

agrovoc:c_28243
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "anis estrelado"@pt, "anis étoilé"@fr, "Anís estrellado"@es, "star anise"@en .

agrovoc:c_a7a129af
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Asa fétida"@es, "ase fétide"@fr, "asafoetida"@en .

agrovoc:c_aa51cda6
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "sumagre"@pt, "Zumaque"@es, "sumac"@en, "sumac"@fr .

agrovoc:c_13096
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "páprica"@pt-BR, "Pimentón"@es, "paprica"@pt, "paprika"@en, "paprika"@fr .

agrovoc:c_15048
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "curcuma (género)"@pt, "curcuma (épice)"@fr, "Cúrcuma (especia)"@es, "turmeric"@en .

agrovoc:c_25484
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "macis"@fr, "mace"@en, "macis"@pt, "Macis"@es .

agrovoc:c_25481
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "zimbro"@pt-BR, "baie de genièvre"@fr, "juniper berries"@en, "zimbro"@pt, "Enebrina"@es .

agrovoc:c_1fd7eb6b
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Semilla de cilantro"@es, "graines de coriandre"@fr, "coriander seeds"@en .

agrovoc:c_9795
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "pimenta chili"@pt, "piment fort"@fr, "Guindilla"@es, "chillies"@en .

agrovoc:c_9620
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "cardamomo"@pt, "cardamome"@fr, "Cardamomo"@es, "cardamom"@en .

agrovoc:c_9607
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "alcaravia"@pt, "carvi"@fr, "Alcaravea"@es, "caraway"@en .

agrovoc:c_23169
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "noz moscada"@pt, "noix de muscade"@fr, "Nuez moscada"@es, "nutmegs"@en .

agrovoc:c_23597
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "cravo-da-índia"@pt-BR, "Cravo da Índia"@pt, "clou de girofle"@fr, "Clavo"@es, "cloves"@en .

agrovoc:c_b8cb7919
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Fenogreco"@es, "fenugreek"@en, "fenugrec"@fr, "Fenogrego"@pt .

agrovoc:c_fd07a050
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "graine de moutarde"@fr, "mustard seed"@en, "Semilla de mostaza"@es .

agrovoc:c_a3f6bd2a
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Semilla de hinojo"@es, "graines de fenouil"@fr, "fennel seeds"@en .

agrovoc:c_10205
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "cominho"@pt-BR, "cominho"@pt, "cumin"@fr, "Comino"@es, "cumin"@en .

agrovoc:c_15126
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "baunilha"@pt, "vanille"@fr, "Vainilla"@es, "vanilla (spice)"@en, "baunilha"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_8817
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "anis vert"@fr, "anise"@en, "anis"@pt, "anis"@pt-BR, "Anís"@es .

agrovoc:c_9862
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "canela"@pt-BR, "canela"@pt, "cannelle"@fr, "Canela"@es, "cinnamon"@en .

agrovoc:c_11157
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "gengibre"@pt-BR, "gingembre"@fr, "Jengibre"@es, "gengibre"@pt, "ginger"@en .

agrovoc:c_25495
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "pimenta"@pt-BR, "poivre"@fr, "Pimienta"@es, "pimenta"@pt, "pepper"@en .

agrovoc:c_14023
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "açafrão"@pt, "Azafrán"@es, "saffron"@en, "safran"@fr, "açafrão"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_3568
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "planta aromática para culinária"@pt, "Hierba culinaria"@es, "herbe aromatique"@fr, "culinary herbs"@en .

agrovoc:c_1805
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "condimento"@pt-BR, "Condimento"@es, "condiments"@en, "assaisonnement"@fr, "condimento"@pt ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_15685 .

agrovoc:c_29201
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Aloysia citriodora"@pt-BR, "Aloysia citriodora"@pt, "Aloysia citriodora"@en, "Aloysia citriodora"@es, "Aloysia citriodora"@fr .

agrovoc:c_7299
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:hasProduct agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Planta de especia"@es, "planta condimentar"@pt, "plante à épices"@fr, "spice crops"@en .

agrovoc:c_8171
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Producto de origen vegetal"@es, "produto vegetal"@pt-BR, "produit végétal"@fr, "plant products"@en, "produto de origem vegetal"@pt .

agrovoc:c_2967
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUseOf agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Aromatización"@es, "aromatização"@pt, "flavouring"@en, "aromatização"@pt-BR, "aromatisation"@fr .