@prefix agrovoc: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .
@prefix thesagro: <http://sistemas.agricultura.gov.br/tematres/vocab/thesagro/> .
@prefix nalt: <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/> .

agrovoc:xDef_c739d38c
  rdf:value "A dynamic complex of plant, animal and microorganism communities, and the non-living physical components of the environment (e.g. air, soil, water and sunlight), interacting as a functional unit."@en ;
  ns0:hasSource "FAO. 2022. The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture – Systems at breaking point. Main report. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb9910en" ;
  dc:created "2022-08-01T16:57:30"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-02-05T15:11:08"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xDef_75ff8c8a
  rdf:value "Complejo dinámico de comunidades de plantas, animales y microorganismos y su ambiente abiótico, que interactúa como unidad funcional."@es ;
  ns0:hasSource "Secretaría de la CIPF. 2023. Glosario de términos fitosanitarios. Norma internacional para medidas fitosanitarias n.º 5. Roma. FAO en nombre de la Secretaría de la Convención Internacional de Protección Fitosanitaria." ;
  dc:created "2023-11-15T09:56:28"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xDef_ca68a888
  rdf:value "Unité écologique fonctionnelle douée d'une certaine stabilité, constituée par un ensemble d'organismes vivants exploitant un milieu naturel déterminé."@fr ;
  ns0:hasSource "Fischesser, B., et al. (2017) Le guide illustré de l’écologie. Delachaux et Niestlé [ISBN : 978-2-6030-2527-7]" ;
  dc:created "2025-03-06T14:46:27"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299525273983
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1981-01-23T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "2482"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Ecosistema"@es .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525274858
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "2482"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ecossistema"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_36bf3dba
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2023-06-12T14:55:36"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "2482"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ecossistema"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299525273963
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "2482"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ecosystems"@en .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525274186
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1981-01-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "2482"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "écosystème"@fr .

<http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos>
  a owl:owOntology, skos:ConceptScheme ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agrotermos"@es, "Agrotermos"@en, "Agrotermos"@pt-BR .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
agrovoc:c_2482
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:hasComponent agrovoc:c_8176 ;
  ns1:hasProperty agrovoc:c_33481, agrovoc:c_34328, agrovoc:c_36230 ;
  ns1:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_33949 ;
  ns1:isComponentOf agrovoc:c_2593 ;
  ns1:isObjectOfActivity agrovoc:c_cd2fad22 ;
  ns1:isStudiedBy agrovoc:c_2467 ;
  ns1:usesProcess agrovoc:c_2056 ;
  dc:created "2012-02-03T16:29:11Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-07-23T13:17:50"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_330985 ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://purl.org/bncf/tid/8629> ;
  skos:definition agrovoc:xDef_c739d38c, agrovoc:xDef_75ff8c8a, agrovoc:xDef_ca68a888 ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://opendata.inrae.fr/thesaurusINRAE/c_8373>, <http://metadata.un.org/thesaurus/1001886>, <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4043216-6>, <https://vocabularyserver.com/cnr/ml/earth/en/xml.php?skosTema=29050>, <http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2519>, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/664>, thesagro:5790, nalt:5579 ;
  skos:inScheme <http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos> ;
  skos:narrower <http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos/c_040000000f>, agrovoc:c_55bfa196, agrovoc:c_07c6c5ab, agrovoc:c_d0ea8a8e, agrovoc:c_912, agrovoc:c_1374842133961, agrovoc:c_3014, agrovoc:c_3456, agrovoc:c_4931 ;
  skos:prefLabel "écosystème"@fr, "ecosystems"@en, "ecossistema"@pt-BR, "ecossistema"@pt, "Ecosistema"@es ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_783da03c, agrovoc:c_7ee18365, agrovoc:c_457ca5ae, agrovoc:c_6839fb8b, agrovoc:c_20712c90, agrovoc:c_4549f84e, agrovoc:c_07d21ff0 ;
  skos:scopeNote "Comunidade de organismos em íntima interacção entre si e com o ambiente em que vivem"@pt, "Un complexe d'organismes et de leur environnement fonctionnant comme un tout"@fr, "A complex of organisms and their environment forming a functioning whole"@en ;
  skosxl:prefLabel agrovoc:xl_es_1299525273983, agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525274858, agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_36bf3dba, agrovoc:xl_en_1299525273963, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525274186 .

agrovoc:c_33481
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isPropertyOf agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "ecótono"@pt-BR, "ecossistema de transição"@pt, "Ecotono"@es, "ecotones"@en, "écotone"@fr .

agrovoc:c_34328
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isPropertyOf agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "productivité primaire"@fr, "primary productivity"@en, "produtividade primária"@pt, "Productividad primaria"@es .

agrovoc:c_2056
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isProcessFor agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ciclo en los ecosistemas"@es, "ciclagem"@pt-BR, "cycle dans les écosystèmes"@fr, "cycling"@en .

agrovoc:c_cd2fad22
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:hasObjectOfActivity agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Protección ecológica"@es, "protection écologique"@fr, "ecological protection"@en .

agrovoc:c_783da03c
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "ecological quality"@en, "qualité écologique"@fr, "qualidade ecológica"@pt, "Calidad ecológica"@es ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2482 .

agrovoc:c_7ee18365
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "functional diversity"@en, "Diversidad funcional"@es, "diversité fonctionnelle"@fr ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2482 .

agrovoc:c_457ca5ae
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "santé des écosystèmes"@fr, "saúde do ecossistema"@pt, "Salud del ecosistema"@es, "ecosystem health"@en ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2482 .

agrovoc:c_6839fb8b
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "gestão de ecossistemas"@pt-BR, "gestion de l'écosystème"@fr, "Gestión de ecosistemas"@es, "ecosystem management"@en ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2482 .

agrovoc:c_20712c90
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Resiliencia de los ecosistemas"@es, "résilience des écosystèmes"@fr, "ecosystem resilience"@en ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2482 .

agrovoc:c_4549f84e
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Perturbación del ecosistema"@es, "perturbação do ecossistemas"@pt-BR, "perturbation de l'écosystème"@fr, "ecosystem disturbance"@en ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2482 .

agrovoc:c_07d21ff0
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Bioenérgética"@pt-BR, "bioénergétique"@fr, "Bioenergética"@es, "bioenergetics"@en ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2482 .

agrovoc:c_8176
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isComponentOf agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "vegetação"@pt, "végétation"@fr, "Vegetación"@es, "vegetation"@en .

agrovoc:c_33949
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:affects agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Biodiversidad"@es, "biodiversidade"@pt, "biodiversité"@fr, "biodiversity"@en, "biodiversidade"@pt-BR .

<http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos/c_040000000f>
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "agroecosistema"@es, "agroecosystem"@en, "agroecossistema"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_55bfa196
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ecosistema boreal"@es, "écosystème boréal"@fr, "boreal ecosystems"@en, "ecossistema boreal"@pt .

agrovoc:c_07c6c5ab
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "écosystèmes arides"@fr, "Ecosistema de tierras secas"@es, "dryland ecosystems"@en .

agrovoc:c_4931
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "moors"@en, "lande"@fr, "Páramo"@es, "charneca"@pt, "charneca"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_3456
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "habitat"@pt-BR, "habitat"@pt, "Habitat"@es, "habitats"@en, "habitat"@fr .

agrovoc:c_3014
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Cadena alimentaria"@es, "cadeia alimentar"@pt, "food chains"@en, "cadeia alimentar"@pt-BR, "chaîne alimentaire"@fr .

agrovoc:c_1374842133961
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ecosistema forestal"@es, "écosystème forestier"@fr, "forest ecosystems"@en .

agrovoc:c_912
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "biocenose"@pt-BR, "biocenose"@pt, "biocénose"@fr, "Biocenosis"@es, "biocoenosis"@en .

agrovoc:c_d0ea8a8e
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "écosystème aquatique"@fr, "Ecosistema acuático"@es, "ecossistema aquático"@pt, "aquatic ecosystems"@en, "ecossistema aquático"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_2467
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:study agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ecologia"@pt, "Ecología"@es, "écologie"@fr, "ecology"@en, "Ecologia"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_2593
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:hasComponent agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "ambiente"@pt, "Medio ambiente"@es, "environment"@en, "environnement"@fr .

agrovoc:c_36230
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isPropertyOf agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Distribución espacial"@es, "distribuição espacial"@pt, "spatial distribution"@en, "distribuição espacial"@pt-BR, "distribution spatiale"@fr .

agrovoc:c_330985
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_2482 ;
  skos:prefLabel "sistema"@pt, "Sistema"@es, "sistemas"@pt-BR, "système"@fr, "systems"@en .