@prefix agrovoc: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix thesagro: <http://sistemas.agricultura.gov.br/tematres/vocab/thesagro/> .

agrovoc:xl_en_4ca9d27a
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2023-05-05T13:49:31"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "4ca9d27a"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ecological farming"@en .

agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_99c9803d
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2021-09-29T20:35:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "99c9803d"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agricultura ecológica"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_f6866194
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2021-09-29T20:35:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "f6866194"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agrobiologia"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_eeae6137
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2021-09-29T20:35:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "eeae6137"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "sistema de produção alternativa"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299525382284
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1995-10-03T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "34815"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ecological agriculture"@en .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525382092
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1995-10-03T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2020-07-27T17:40:44.404+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "34815"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agriculture écologique"@fr .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299525378076
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1983-12-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15913"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Agricultura biológica"@es .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299525377852
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1983-12-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15913"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biological farming"@en .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525377740
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1983-12-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2020-07-27T17:41:50.153+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15913"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agrobiologie"@fr .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525377124
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "15913"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agrobiologia"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525387418
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2003-06-03T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "36687"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "sistema de produção alternativa"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299525388388
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1997-10-15T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "36687"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Sistema alternativo de producción"@es .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299525379849
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_en_1299525375382 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_en_1299525375382 ;
  dc:created "1995-09-14T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "34207"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "alternative farming"@en .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525387798
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1997-10-15T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2020-07-27T17:40:04.102+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "36687"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "système alternatif de production"@fr .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299525387991
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1997-08-26T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "36687"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "alternative production systems"@en .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525381752
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "34815"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agricultura ecológica"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299525382614
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1995-10-03T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "34815"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Agricultura ecológica"@es .

agrovoc:xDef_3436a781
  rdf:value "Modo de producción alternativo al convencional. Todos los sistemas de producción agrícola de tipo ecológico, como la agricultura orgánica, son alternativas al sistema dominante de la agricultura industrial"@es ;
  ns1:hasSource "FAO, 2009. Glossary On Organic Agriculture https://www.fao.org/3/k4987t/k4987t.pdf" ;
  dc:created "2024-07-08T16:43:30"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-03-21T09:30:32"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xDef_f161f2a0
  rdf:value "Autre mode de production que le mode de production conventionnel. Toutes les stratégies écologiques de production agricole, telles que l’agriculture biologique, offrent d’autres modes de production possibles par rapport à l’agriculture industrielle dominante."@fr ;
  ns1:hasSource "FAO, 2009. Glossary On Organic Agriculture https://www.fao.org/3/k4987t/k4987t.pdf" ;
  dc:created "2024-07-08T16:43:07"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xDef_94390050
  rdf:value "Alternative to the conventional mode of production. All ecological approaches to agricultural production, such as organic farming, are alternatives to the dominant approach of industrial agriculture."@en ;
  ns1:hasSource "FAO, 2009. Glossary On Organic Agriculture https://www.fao.org/3/k4987t/k4987t.pdf" ;
  dc:created "2024-07-08T16:42:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-02-11T14:09:40"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_e3656070
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2021-09-29T20:35:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "28792"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agricultura alternativa"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525375881
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "28792"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agricultura alternativa"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525375615
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1990-02-08T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2020-07-27T17:41:29.205+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "28792"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "agriculture alternative"@fr .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299525375402
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1990-02-08T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "28792"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Agricultura alternativa"@es .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299525375382
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_en_1299525379849 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_en_1299525379849 ;
  dc:created "1989-10-05T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "28792"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "alternative agriculture"@en .

<http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos>
  a owl:owOntology, skos:ConceptScheme ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agrotermos"@es, "Agrotermos"@en, "Agrotermos"@pt-BR .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
agrovoc:c_28792
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:includes agrovoc:c_2020, agrovoc:c_29762 ;
  ns0:makeUseOf agrovoc:c_29103, agrovoc:c_36642, agrovoc:c_36555 ;
  dc:created "2012-02-03T16:28:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-07-22T09:34:25"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:altLabel "ecological farming"@en, "agricultura ecológica"@pt-BR, "agrobiologia"@pt-BR, "sistema de produção alternativa"@pt-BR, "ecological agriculture"@en, "agriculture écologique"@fr, "Agricultura biológica"@es, "biological farming"@en, "agrobiologie"@fr, "agrobiologia"@pt, "sistema de produção alternativa"@pt, "Sistema alternativo de producción"@es, "alternative farming"@en, "système alternatif de production"@fr, "alternative production systems"@en, "agricultura ecológica"@pt, "Agricultura ecológica"@es ;
  skos:broadMatch <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4069484-7> ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2807 ;
  skos:definition agrovoc:xDef_3436a781, agrovoc:xDef_f161f2a0, agrovoc:xDef_94390050 ;
  skos:exactMatch thesagro:3198, <https://vocabularyserver.com/cnr/ml/earth/en/xml.php?skosTema=55830> ;
  skos:inScheme <http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos> ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_15911, agrovoc:c_482ab123, agrovoc:c_15912 ;
  skos:prefLabel "alternative agriculture"@en, "Agricultura alternativa"@es, "agriculture alternative"@fr, "agricultura alternativa"@pt, "agricultura alternativa"@pt-BR ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_15898 ;
  skos:scopeNote "Sistema agrícola visando reduzir a poluição ambiental pelo controlo do uso de agroquímicos sem prejuizo de um nível de produção eficiente e rentável"@pt, "Système d'exploitation visant à limiter la pollution du milieu par une utilisation contrôlée des produits chimiques tout en maintenant un niveau de production rentable et efficace"@fr, "Sistemas de explotación encaminados a limitar la contaminación del ambiente por el control del uso de los productos químicos"@es, "Agricultural systems aiming to limit the environmental pollution by controlling the utilisation of agrochemicals while insuring a profitable and efficient level of production"@en ;
  skosxl:altLabel agrovoc:xl_en_4ca9d27a, agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_99c9803d, agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_f6866194, agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_eeae6137, agrovoc:xl_en_1299525382284, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525382092, agrovoc:xl_es_1299525378076, agrovoc:xl_en_1299525377852, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525377740, agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525377124, agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525387418, agrovoc:xl_es_1299525388388, agrovoc:xl_en_1299525379849, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525387798, agrovoc:xl_en_1299525387991, agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525381752, agrovoc:xl_es_1299525382614 ;
  skosxl:prefLabel agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_e3656070, agrovoc:xl_pt_1299525375881, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299525375615, agrovoc:xl_es_1299525375402, agrovoc:xl_en_1299525375382 .

agrovoc:c_15912
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "agricultura biodinâmica"@pt-BR, "agricultura biodinâmica"@pt, "agriculture biodynamique"@fr, "Agricultura biodinámica"@es, "biodynamic agriculture"@en .

agrovoc:c_482ab123
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Permacultura"@es, "permacultura"@pt-BR, "permacultura"@pt, "permaculture"@fr, "permaculture"@en .

agrovoc:c_2807
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "sistema de exploração agrícola"@pt, "farming systems"@en, "système d'exploitation agricole"@fr, "sistema de exploração agrícola"@pt-BR, "Sistema de explotación"@es .

agrovoc:c_15911
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "agricultura biológica"@pt, "Agricultura orgánica"@es, "agricultura orgânica"@pt-BR, "agriculture biologique"@fr, "organic agriculture"@en .

agrovoc:c_2020
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isIncludedIn agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "luta cultural"@pt, "Control cultural"@es, "cultural control"@en, "lutte culturale"@fr .

agrovoc:c_29762
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isIncludedIn agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Método de cultivo"@es, "mode de culture"@fr, "cultural methods"@en, "método de cultivo"@pt .

agrovoc:c_29103
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedIn agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "produção vegetal integrada"@pt, "Production végétale intégrée"@fr, "Producción vegetal integrada"@es, "integrated plant production"@en .

agrovoc:c_36642
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedIn agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "biologically grown products"@en, "produto biológico"@pt, "Producto cultivado biológicamente"@es, "produit biologique"@fr, "produto biológico"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_36555
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedIn agrovoc:c_28792 ;
  skos:prefLabel "método alternativo"@pt, "alternative methods"@en, "Método alternativo"@es, "méthode alternative"@fr .

agrovoc:c_15898
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "proteção ambiental"@pt-BR, "protecção ambiental"@pt, "Protección ambiental"@es, "environmental protection"@en, "protection de l'environnement"@fr ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_28792 .

