@prefix agrovoc: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .
@prefix nalt: <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/> .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299513573935
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1981-01-23T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:isReplacedBy agrovoc:xl_es_6e3eb3c5 ;
  dc:modified "2024-07-03T16:11:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "492"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Antibióticos"@es .

agrovoc:xDef_099b122e
  rdf:value "Sustancia natural, semisintética o sintética que mata o inhibe la reproducción de bacterias."@es ;
  ns0:hasSource "FAO/WHO. 2022. Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos. Terminología. https://www.fao.org/3/cb9414es/cb9414es.pdf" ;
  dc:created "2026-01-12T13:50:29"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xDef_9dfd995e
  rdf:value "A naturally occurring, semi-synthetic or synthetic substance that kills or inhibits the replication of bacteria."@en ;
  ns0:hasSource "FAO. 2022. Antimicrobial Resistance Terms. https://www.fao.org/3/cb9414en/cb9414en.pdf" ;
  dc:created "2026-01-12T13:43:29"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xDef_dfadcad4
  rdf:value "Substance, sécrétée par des organismes vivants (champignons ou bactéries) ou synthétisée, qui a pour effet de détruire ou d’inhiber des micro-organismes et qui est utilisée dans le traitement de certaines maladies infectieuses."@fr ;
  ns0:hasSource "Hunter, A., et al (2006) La santé animale 2. Principales maladies. Éditions Quae [ISBN : 978-2-7592-0096-2]" ;
  dc:created "2025-02-26T14:00:48"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299513574486
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "492"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "antibiótico"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299513573982
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1981-01-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "492"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "antibiotique"@fr .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299513573914
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "492"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "antibiotics"@en .

agrovoc:xl_es_6e3eb3c5
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2024-07-03T16:11:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "492"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Antibiótico"@es .

<http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos>
  a owl:owOntology, skos:ConceptScheme ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agrotermos"@es, "Agrotermos"@en, "Agrotermos"@pt-BR .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
agrovoc:c_492
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:causes agrovoc:c_8848 ;
  ns1:hasComponent agrovoc:c_5026, agrovoc:c_23991, agrovoc:c_4770 ;
  ns1:isComponentOf agrovoc:c_509, agrovoc:c_24430 ;
  ns1:isDerivedFrom agrovoc:c_3145 ;
  ns1:isUseOf agrovoc:c_28206, agrovoc:c_27565, agrovoc:c_34032 ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_3398, agrovoc:c_2827, agrovoc:c_3146, agrovoc:c_6172 ;
  ns1:isUsedIn agrovoc:c_4696 ;
  ns1:produces agrovoc:c_36299 ;
  dc:created "2011-11-20T19:48:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2026-01-12T13:52:45"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_2395 ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://purl.org/bncf/tid/1329> ;
  skos:definition agrovoc:xDef_099b122e, agrovoc:xDef_9dfd995e, agrovoc:xDef_dfadcad4 ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://opendata.inrae.fr/thesaurusINRAE/c_11680>, <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002257-2>, nalt:10186, <https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11930914n>, <https://vocabularyserver.com/cnr/ml/earth/en/xml.php?skosTema=26920>, <http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/473>, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1997> ;
  skos:hiddenLabel "Antibióticos"@es ;
  skos:inScheme <http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos> ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_ea965259, agrovoc:c_37566, agrovoc:c_37484, agrovoc:c_36520, agrovoc:c_36515, agrovoc:c_36181, agrovoc:c_36177, agrovoc:c_36154, agrovoc:c_29694, agrovoc:c_27803, agrovoc:c_27491, agrovoc:c_24817, agrovoc:c_16114, agrovoc:c_16056, agrovoc:c_15214, agrovoc:c_14496, agrovoc:c_13927, agrovoc:c_13494, agrovoc:c_12874, agrovoc:c_12792, agrovoc:c_11937, agrovoc:c_11674, agrovoc:c_11123, agrovoc:c_10665, agrovoc:c_9817, agrovoc:c_9042, agrovoc:c_7687, agrovoc:c_1458, agrovoc:c_27612, agrovoc:c_8776, agrovoc:c_35195, agrovoc:c_16200, agrovoc:c_33944, agrovoc:c_33506, agrovoc:c_5670, agrovoc:c_11363, agrovoc:c_7451, agrovoc:c_15906, agrovoc:c_33270, agrovoc:c_35817 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Antibiótico"@es, "antibiotics"@en, "antibiotique"@fr, "antibiótico"@pt ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_b5612bff, agrovoc:c_16109 ;
  skosxl:hiddenLabel agrovoc:xl_es_1299513573935 ;
  skosxl:prefLabel agrovoc:xl_pt_1299513574486, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299513573982, agrovoc:xl_en_1299513573914, agrovoc:xl_es_6e3eb3c5 .

agrovoc:c_28206
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "ácido aspergílico"@pt, "Ácido aspergílico"@es, "aspergillic acid"@en, "acide aspergillique"@fr .

agrovoc:c_8848
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isCausedBy agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "resistência aos antibióticos"@pt, "Resistencia a los antibióticos"@es, "resistance to antibiotics"@en, "Résistance aux antibiotiques"@fr .

agrovoc:c_ea965259
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "ciprofloxacine"@fr, "Ciprofloxacino"@es, "ciprofloxacin"@en .

agrovoc:c_37566
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "colistine"@fr, "colistin"@en, "Colistina"@es, "colistina"@pt .

agrovoc:c_37484
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "doxorubicina"@pt, "doxorubicine"@fr, "Doxorubicina"@es, "doxorubicin"@en .

agrovoc:c_36520
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "mitomicina"@pt, "Mitomicina"@es, "mitomycine"@fr, "mitomycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_36515
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "milbemicina"@pt, "milbemycins"@en, "milbémycine"@fr, "Milbemicina"@es .

agrovoc:c_36181
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "clindamicina"@pt, "Clindamicina"@es, "clindamycin"@en, "clindamycine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_36177
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ciclosporina"@es, "ciclosporina"@pt, "ciclosporin"@en, "ciclosporine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_36154
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Lincomicina"@es, "lincomicina"@pt, "lincomycine"@fr, "lincomycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_29694
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "polimixina"@pt, "polymyxine"@fr, "Polimixina"@es, "polymyxin"@en .

agrovoc:c_27803
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "pristinamicina"@pt, "pristinamycine"@fr, "Pristinamicina"@es, "pristinamycins"@en .

agrovoc:c_27491
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "colimicina"@pt, "Colimycin"@es, "colimycin"@en, "colimycine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_24817
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "apramicina"@pt, "apramycine"@fr, "Apramicina"@es, "apramycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_16114
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "bambermicina"@pt, "bambermycine"@fr, "Bambermicina"@es, "bambermycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_16056
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "tilosina"@pt, "tylosine"@fr, "Tilosina"@es, "tylosin"@en .

agrovoc:c_15214
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "virginiamycine"@fr, "Virginiamicina"@es, "virginiamicina"@pt, "virginiamycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_14496
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "spectinomycine"@fr, "spectinomycin"@en, "espectomicina"@pt, "Espectinomicina"@es .

agrovoc:c_13927
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "rifamycine"@fr, "rifamycin"@en, "Rifamicina"@es, "rifamicina"@pt .

agrovoc:c_13494
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "framycétine"@fr, "Framicetina"@es, "framycetin"@en, "framicetina"@pt .

agrovoc:c_12874
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "nistatina"@pt, "nystatine"@fr, "Nistatina"@es, "nystatin"@en .

agrovoc:c_12792
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "neomicina"@pt, "néomycine"@fr, "Neomicina"@es, "neomycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_11937
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "canamicina"@pt, "kanamycine"@fr, "Kanamicina"@es, "kanamycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_11674
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "higromicina"@pt, "hygromycine"@fr, "Higromicina"@es, "hygromycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_11123
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "gentamicina"@pt, "gentamycine"@fr, "Gentamicina"@es, "gentamycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_10665
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "eritromicina"@pt, "érythromycine"@fr, "Eritromicina"@es, "erythromycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_9817
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "cloranfenicol"@pt, "chloramphénicol"@fr, "Cloramfenicol"@es, "chloramphenicol"@en .

agrovoc:c_9042
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "bacitracina"@pt, "Bacitracina"@es, "bacitracin"@en, "bacitracine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_7687
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "tetraciclina"@pt, "tétracycline"@fr, "Tetraciclina"@es, "tetracyclines"@en .

agrovoc:c_1458
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "cephalosporins"@en, "Cefalosporina"@es, "céphalosporine"@fr, "cefalosporina"@pt .

agrovoc:c_27612
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "espiramicina"@pt, "spiramycine"@fr, "Espiramicina"@es, "spiramycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_8776
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "anfotericina"@pt, "Anfotericina"@es, "amphotericin"@en, "amphotericine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_35195
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "lasalocid"@pt-BR, "lasalocide"@pt, "Lasalocid"@es, "lasalocid"@en, "lasalocide"@fr .

agrovoc:c_16200
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "salinomicina"@pt, "Salinomicina"@es, "salinomycin"@en, "salinomycine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_33944
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "bactériocine"@fr, "bacteriocins"@en, "Bacteriocina"@es, "bacteriocina"@pt .

agrovoc:c_5026
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isComponentOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "mycotoxins"@en, "mycotoxine"@fr, "Micotoxina"@es, "micotoxina"@pt .

agrovoc:c_b5612bff
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "bactérie multi-résistante"@fr, "multidrug-resistant bacteria"@en, "Bacteria multirresistente"@es ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_492 .

agrovoc:c_27565
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "ácido cójico"@pt, "acide kojique"@fr, "Ácido cójico"@es, "kojic acid"@en .

agrovoc:c_34032
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "ionóforo"@pt, "ionophores"@en, "ionophore"@fr, "Ionóforo"@es .

agrovoc:c_35817
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Avoparcina"@es, "avoparcina"@pt, "avoparcin"@en, "avoparcine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_33270
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "tiamulina"@pt, "Tiamulina"@es, "tiamulin"@en, "tiamuline"@fr .

agrovoc:c_15906
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "monensina"@pt, "Monensina"@es, "monensin"@fr, "monensin"@en .

agrovoc:c_7451
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "estreptomicina"@pt, "streptomycine"@fr, "Estreptomicina"@es, "streptomycin"@en .

agrovoc:c_11363
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "griseofulvina"@pt, "Griseofulvina"@es, "griseofulvin"@en, "griséofulvine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_36299
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isProducedBy agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "resíduo de antibióticos"@pt, "antibiotic residues"@en, "Residuo de antibióticos"@es, "résidu d'antibiotique"@fr .

agrovoc:c_5670
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "penicillins"@en, "pénicilline"@fr, "penicilina"@pt, "Penicilina"@es .

agrovoc:c_23991
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isComponentOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agente antineoplástico"@es, "agente citostático"@pt, "médicament cytostatique"@fr, "antineoplastic agents"@en .

agrovoc:c_3398
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUseOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Promotor del crecimiento animal"@es, "regulador de crescimento (animais)"@pt, "animal growth promoters"@en, "promoteur de croissance animale"@fr .

agrovoc:c_3145
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isSourceOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Hongo"@es, "fungo"@pt, "Fungi"@pt-BR, "Champignon"@fr, "Fungi"@en .

agrovoc:c_2827
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUseOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Aditivo del pienso"@es, "aditivo alimentar para animal"@pt, "feed additives"@en, "additif aux aliments des animaux"@fr .

agrovoc:c_4696
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:makeUseOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "aliment médicamenteux pour animaux"@fr, "alimento medicinal"@pt, "Pienso medicinal"@es, "medicated feeds"@en .

agrovoc:c_16109
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "fitoalexina"@pt, "Fitoalexina"@es, "phytoalexins"@en, "phytoalexine"@fr ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_492 .

agrovoc:c_4770
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isComponentOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "metabólito"@pt, "Metabolito"@es, "metabolites"@en, "métabolite"@fr .

agrovoc:c_33506
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Avermectina"@es, "avermectina"@pt, "avermectins"@en, "avermectine"@fr .

agrovoc:c_509
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:hasComponent agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Antimicrobiano"@es, "antimicrobiano"@pt, "antimicrobien"@fr, "antimicrobials"@en .

agrovoc:c_24430
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:hasComponent agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agroquímico"@es, "produit agrochimique"@fr, "agroquímicos"@pt, "agrochemicals"@en .

agrovoc:c_3146
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUseOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "fungicida"@pt, "fungicides"@en, "Fungicida"@es, "fongicide"@fr .

agrovoc:c_2395
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "médicament"@fr, "drugs"@en, "Medicamento"@es, "medicamento"@pt .

agrovoc:c_6172
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns1:isUseOf agrovoc:c_492 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Preservador"@es, "conservante"@pt, "agent de conservation"@fr, "preservatives"@en .