@prefix agrovoc: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299493362608
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_es_1299493365301 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_es_1299493365301 ;
  dc:created "1981-01-23T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:isReplacedBy agrovoc:xl_es_d41a0a19 ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "7299"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Plantas de especia"@es .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299493364869
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_pt_1299493362965 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_pt_1299493362965 ;
  dc:created "1998-10-02T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "37262"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "planta de especiarias"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299493365031
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_fr_1299493362730 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_fr_1299493362730 ;
  dc:created "1998-08-10T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "37262"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "plante condimentaire (épice)"@fr .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299493365301
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_es_1299493362608 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_es_1299493362608 ;
  dc:created "1998-08-10T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "37262"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Plantas de condimento (especias)"@es .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299493365114
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_en_1299493362588 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_en_1299493362588 ;
  dc:created "1998-08-10T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "37262"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "flavouring crops (spices)"@en .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299493363774
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_en_1299493362588 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_en_1299493362588 ;
  dc:created "1981-01-29T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "14150"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "seasoning plants (spice)"@en .

agrovoc:xDef_3558127b
  rdf:value "Crops producing spices. Spices are plants which, in one or the other of their components (rhizome, bark, fruits, berries, seeds, etc.), contain strongly flavoured and aromatic substances, and for that reason are used mainly as condiments. Most of them are perennial."@en ;
  ns1:hasSource "Adapted from FAO, 2024. Crops Statistics - Concepts, Definitions and Classifications https://www.fao.org/economic/the-statistics-division-ess/methodology/methodology-systems/crops-statistics-concepts-definitions-and-classifications/en/" ;
  dc:created "2024-03-11T13:52:02"^^xsd:dateTime .

agrovoc:xl_es_d41a0a19
  a skosxl:Label ;
  dc:created "2025-02-11T21:15:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "7299"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Planta de especia"@es .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299493362965
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_pt_1299493364869 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_pt_1299493364869 ;
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "7299"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "planta condimentar"@pt .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299493362730
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_fr_1299493365031 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_fr_1299493365031 ;
  dc:created "1981-01-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "7299"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "plante à épices"@fr .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299493362588
  a skosxl:Label ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_en_1299493365114, agrovoc:xl_en_1299493363774 ;
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_en_1299493365114, agrovoc:xl_en_1299493363774 ;
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:notation "7299"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  skosxl:literalForm "spice crops"@en .

<http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos>
  a owl:owOntology, skos:ConceptScheme ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agrotermos"@es, "Agrotermos"@en, "Agrotermos"@pt-BR .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
agrovoc:c_7299
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:hasProduct agrovoc:c_15685 ;
  ns0:isUseOf agrovoc:c_5042, agrovoc:c_25479, agrovoc:c_25464, agrovoc:c_5920, agrovoc:c_5917, agrovoc:c_4991, agrovoc:c_5882, agrovoc:c_14762, agrovoc:c_5919, agrovoc:c_2024, agrovoc:c_1347, agrovoc:c_1893, agrovoc:c_2529, agrovoc:c_5174, agrovoc:c_8521, agrovoc:c_309, agrovoc:c_310, agrovoc:c_164, agrovoc:c_2034, agrovoc:c_7930, agrovoc:c_1621, agrovoc:c_6578, agrovoc:c_1287, agrovoc:c_4068 ;
  dc:created "2012-02-03T16:40:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2026-04-21T07:57:55"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  skos:altLabel "seasoning plants (spice)"@en, "flavouring crops (spices)"@en, "Plantas de condimento (especias)"@es, "plante condimentaire (épice)"@fr, "planta de especiarias"@pt ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_1972 ;
  skos:definition agrovoc:xDef_3558127b ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020934-9> ;
  skos:hiddenLabel "Plantas de especia"@es ;
  skos:inScheme <http://agrotermos.dados.embrapa.br/agrotermos> ;
  skos:prefLabel "spice crops"@en, "plante à épices"@fr, "planta condimentar"@pt, "Planta de especia"@es ;
  skosxl:altLabel agrovoc:xl_pt_1299493364869, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299493365031, agrovoc:xl_es_1299493365301, agrovoc:xl_en_1299493365114, agrovoc:xl_en_1299493363774 ;
  skosxl:hiddenLabel agrovoc:xl_es_1299493362608 ;
  skosxl:prefLabel agrovoc:xl_es_d41a0a19, agrovoc:xl_pt_1299493362965, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299493362730, agrovoc:xl_en_1299493362588 .

agrovoc:c_5042
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Myristica"@es, "Myristica"@pt, "Myristica"@pt-BR, "Myristica"@fr, "Myristica"@en .

agrovoc:c_25479
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Hyssopus"@pt-BR, "Hyssopus"@pt, "Hyssopus"@fr, "Hyssopus"@es, "Hyssopus"@en .

agrovoc:c_25464
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Melissa officinalis"@pt-BR, "Melissa officinalis"@pt, "Melissa officinalis"@fr, "Elissa officinalis"@es, "Melissa officinalis"@en .

agrovoc:c_5920
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Piper retrofractum"@pt-BR, "Piper retrofractum"@es, "Piper retrofractum"@pt, "Piper retrofractum"@en, "Piper retrofractum"@fr .

agrovoc:c_5917
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Piper longum"@es, "Piper longum"@pt, "Piper longum"@en, "Piper longum"@fr, "Piper longum"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_4991
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Murraya koenigii"@es, "Murraya koenigii"@pt, "Murraya koenigii"@en, "Murraya koenigii"@fr, "Murraya koenigii"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_5882
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Pimenta dioica"@es, "Pimenta dioica"@pt, "Pimenta dioica"@pt-BR, "Pimenta dioica"@fr, "Pimenta dioica"@en .

agrovoc:c_14762
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Syzygium aromaticum"@pt-BR, "Syzygium aromaticum"@pt, "Syzygium aromaticum"@fr, "Syzygium aromaticum"@es, "Syzygium aromaticum"@en .

agrovoc:c_5919
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Piper nigrum"@pt-BR, "Piper nigrum"@pt, "Piper nigrum"@es, "Piper nigrum"@en, "Piper nigrum"@fr .

agrovoc:c_2024
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Cuminum cyminum"@pt-BR, "Cuminum cyminum"@pt, "Cuminum cyminum"@es, "Cuminum cyminum"@en, "Cuminum cyminum"@fr .

agrovoc:c_1347
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Carum carvi"@es, "Carum carvi"@pt, "Carum carvi"@en, "Carum carvi"@fr, "Carum carvi"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_1893
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Coriandrum sativum"@pt-BR, "Coriandrum sativum"@es, "Coriandrum sativum"@pt, "Coriandrum sativum"@fr, "Coriandrum sativum"@en .

agrovoc:c_2529
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Elettaria cardamomum"@pt-BR, "Elettaria cardamomum"@es, "Elettaria cardamomum"@pt, "Elettaria cardamomum"@en, "Elettaria cardamomum"@fr .

agrovoc:c_5174
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Nicolaia speciosa"@pt-BR, "Nicolaia speciosa"@es, "Nicolaia speciosa"@pt, "Nicolaia speciosa"@en, "Nicolaia speciosa"@fr .

agrovoc:c_8521
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zingiber officinale"@pt-BR, "Zingiber officinale"@pt, "Zingiber officinale"@es, "Zingiber officinale"@en, "Zingiber officinale"@fr .

agrovoc:c_309
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Alpinia galanga"@pt-BR, "Alpinia galanga"@pt, "Alpinia galanga"@fr, "Alpinia galanga"@es, "Alpinia galanga"@en .

agrovoc:c_310
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Alpinia officinarum"@pt-BR, "Alpinia officinarum"@pt, "Alpinia officinarum"@fr, "Alpinia officinarum"@es, "Alpinia officinarum"@en .

agrovoc:c_164
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Aframomum melegueta"@pt, "Aframomum melegueta"@fr, "Aframomum melegueta"@es, "Aframomum melegueta"@en, "Aframomum melegueta"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_2034
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Curcuma longa"@pt-BR, "Curcuma longa"@fr, "Curcuma longa"@en, "Curcuma longa"@es, "Curcuma longa"@pt .

agrovoc:c_7930
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Trigonella foenum-graecum"@pt-BR, "Trigonella foenum-graecum"@pt, "Trigonella foenum-graecum"@fr, "Trigonella foenum-graecum"@es, "Trigonella foenum-graecum"@en .

agrovoc:c_1621
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Cinnamomum"@pt-BR, "Cinnamomum"@es, "Cinnamomum"@pt, "Cinnamomum"@en, "Cinnamomum"@fr .

agrovoc:c_6578
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Rhus"@pt-BR, "Rhus"@pt, "Rhus"@fr, "Rhus"@es, "Rhus"@en .

agrovoc:c_1287
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Capsicum"@pt, "Capsicum"@es, "Capsicum"@fr, "Capsicum"@en, "Capsicum"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_4068
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:isUsedAs agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Kaempferia"@es, "Kaempferia"@pt, "Kaempferia"@en, "Kaempferia"@fr, "Kaempferia"@pt-BR .

agrovoc:c_1972
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "cultura"@pt, "crops"@en, "plante de culture"@fr, "Cultivo"@es .

agrovoc:c_15685
  a skos:Concept ;
  ns0:productOf agrovoc:c_7299 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Especia"@es, "especiaria"@pt, "épice"@fr, "spices"@en, "especiaria"@pt-BR .