@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix nalt: <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix agrovoc: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix ns0: <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/naltv#> .

<https://lod.nal.usda.gov/naltv#marc001> rdfs:label "Field 001 in MARC Authority Format"@en .
nalt:17343_def
  a <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/naltv#Definition> ;
  rdf:value "Modificación dirigida del complemento genético de un organismo viviente mediante técnicas tales como alteración del ADN, sustitución de material genético por medio de un virus, transplante de núcleos completos, transplante de células híbridas, etc."@es, "Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc."@en ;
  dc:source "Medical Subject Headings" .

<https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt>
  a skos:ConceptScheme ;
  rdfs:label "NALT Full"@en .

<https://lod.nal.usda.gov/naltv#Topic>
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Topic"@en .

nalt:17343
  a skos:Concept, <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/naltv#Topic> ;
  dc:created "2006-01-19"^^xsd:date ;
  dc:modified "2018-11-02"^^xsd:date ;
  skos:altLabel "genetic modification"@en, "genetic manipulation"@en ;
  skos:broader nalt:7772, nalt:127308 ;
  skos:definition nalt:17343_def ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85053855>, <http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2202>, <http://id.cabi.org/cabt/51064>, agrovoc:c_15974 ;
  skos:inScheme <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt>, <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt-core> ;
  skos:narrower nalt:42627, nalt:210132, nalt:42628, nalt:278559, nalt:278582, nalt:7779, nalt:277578, nalt:314619, nalt:278561, nalt:298032, nalt:264391, nalt:297821 ;
  skos:prefLabel "genetic engineering"@en, "ingeniería genética"@es ;
  skos:related nalt:42584, nalt:17249, nalt:17346, nalt:206574, nalt:413, nalt:81474, nalt:9553, nalt:17537, nalt:19696, nalt:17409, nalt:17344, nalt:326266, nalt:187774, nalt:4632 ;
  ns0:marc001 "16371" .

nalt:42584
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "gene therapy"@en, "terapia genética"@es ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:17249
  a ns0:Chemical, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "biopharmaceuticals"@en, "biofarmacéuticos"@es ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:17346
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "molecular farming"@en, "cultivo molecular"@es ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:206574
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "ingeniería metabólica"@es, "metabolic engineering"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:413
  a ns0:Product, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "alimentos modificados genéticamente"@es, "genetically modified foods"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:42627
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "nuclear transplantation"@en, "transplante nuclear"@es .

nalt:210132
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "DNA shuffling"@en, "ADN arrastrando los pies"@es .

nalt:42628
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "preseleción de sexo"@es, "sex preselection"@en .

nalt:278559
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "cisgénesis"@es, "cisgenesis"@en .

nalt:278582
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "intragenesis"@en, "intragénesis"@es .

nalt:7779
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "ingeniería de proteínas"@es, "protein engineering"@en .

nalt:297821
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "antibody engineering"@en, "ingeniería de anticuerpos"@es .

nalt:264391
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "evolución dirigida"@es, "directed evolution"@en .

nalt:298032
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "edición de genes"@es, "gene editing"@en .

nalt:278561
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "transgénesis"@es, "transgenesis"@en .

nalt:314619
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "características modificadas genéticamente"@es, "genetically engineered traits"@en .

nalt:81474
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "genetically modified plants"@en, "plantas modificadas genéticamente"@es ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:9553
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "bioética"@es, "bioethics"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:17537
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "food biotechnology"@en, "biotecnología alimentaria"@es ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:19696
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "mejoramiento genético"@es, "genetic improvement"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:17409
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "técnicas y protocolos genéticos"@es, "genetic techniques and protocols"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:17344
  a ns0:Organism, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "organismos modificados genéticamente"@es, "genetically modified organisms"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:326266
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "genética inversa"@es, "reverse genetics"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:277578
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "paratransgénesis"@es, "paratransgenesis"@en .

nalt:187774
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "bioingeniería"@es, "bioengineering"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:127308
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "investigación, tecnología, métodos"@es, "Research, Technology, Methods"@en .

nalt:4632
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "biotecnología"@es, "biotechnology"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:7772
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nalt:17343 ;
  skos:prefLabel "genética molecular"@es, "molecular genetics"@en .